Widening AI gap on the labour market threatens Swedish competitiveness
A widening AI gap in the Swedish labour market is threatening the country's competitiveness, according to a new global study from PwC. Few Swedish employees use AI to a sufficient extent or possess the necessary skills for the technology.

What happened?
PwC has published its Global Workforce Hopes & Fears Survey, which shows that a widening AI gap is threatening Swedish competitiveness. The study reveals that few Swedish employees use AI to a sufficient extent in their daily work and that many lack the appropriate skills for the technology. Swedish employees simultaneously stand out by being less concerned about how AI will affect their jobs compared to the global average.
Key facts
| Datum för undersökningen | 30 september 2026 |
|---|---|
| Totalt antal respondent i världen | 50 000 medarbetare |
| Rapportens namn | Global Workforce Hopes & Fears Survey |
| Avsändare | PwC |
Why it matters
The gap in the labour market risks leading to lower productivity and a reduced rate of innovation in Sweden compared to the rest of the world. As Swedish employees adopt AI tools and develop relevant skills to a lesser extent than their international counterparts, Swedish industry risks falling behind in the global market, despite a generally strong digital infrastructure.
Who is affected?
Swedish companies, leaders, and employees are directly affected by this skills gap. To maintain competitiveness, Swedish organisations need to invest more in skills development and create clearer strategies for how AI should be integrated into daily operations.
Impact on the EU
The report highlights a challenge for Sweden in relation to the rest of the EU and global markets. While the EU AI Act imposes higher demands on transparency and risk management in AI usage, the hesitant attitude and low level of skills development among Swedes risk reducing the competitiveness of Swedish companies as European and international competitors adapt more rapidly.
What else you should know
PwC's Global Workforce Hopes & Fears Survey includes 50,000 employees worldwide, with a sub-study covering Sweden. The results show that the Swedish workforce is more satisfied with their current jobs and feels less anxiety about AI-related job losses than the global average, but that this could simultaneously contribute to dangerous passivity in the face of the technological transition.
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