NIMO Controller: New AI Orchestrator for Self-Driving Laboratories
Researchers have introduced NIMO Controller, a new AI-based orchestrator for self-driving laboratories (SDL). The system is designed to simplify scientific discovery by offering standardised AI interfaces and visual programming.

What happened?
NIMO Controller is a new software architecture for self-driving laboratories (SDL) based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP). The software exposes all SDL functionality via MCP servers, enabling both human interaction and access for AI agents. The system offers a visual programming interface that is automatically generated through MCP-based tool discovery.
Key facts
| Publikationsdatum | 24 maj 2026 |
|---|---|
| Protokoll | Model Context Protocol (MCP) |
| Huvudfunktion | Orkestrering av självkörande laboratorier |
”Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) have attracted increasing attention as a means of accelerating scientific discovery; however, developing SDL software remains technically demanding.”
”In this work, we propose an SDL software architecture based on the Model Context Protocol (MCP), in which all SDL functionalities are exposed through MCP servers.”
”It provides a visual programming interface automatically generated through MCP-based tool discovery, allowing human users to design experimental workflows without writing code.”
Why it matters
To date, the development of SDL software has been technically demanding, which has limited accessibility. NIMO Controller aims to lower the barrier to entry by standardising interfaces and making it easier for both humans and AI to design experimental workflows. This could significantly accelerate scientific discoveries.
Who is affected?
Researchers and developers in laboratory automation and the field of AI are directly affected. Users of self-driving laboratories, such as materials scientists and chemists, gain a more accessible tool for experimental design. AI agents can also be integrated more easily into SDL processes.
What else you should know
The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is central to NIMO Controller's ability to standardise communication between various SDL components and AI agents.
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