First Actions Under the EU AI Act: Brussels Scrutinises Leading AI Labs
The European Commission has initiated its first formal supervisory measures under the EU AI Act. Leading AI laboratories are now required to provide detailed documentation concerning cybersecurity, safety evaluations, and copyright in training data.
What happened?
The European Commission has launched its first formal supervisory measures under the EU AI Act. Tech Commissioner Henna Virkkunen confirms that leading frontier AI laboratories have been instructed to document their protocols regarding cybersecurity, safety risks, and copyright. This action comes less than four weeks after the EU AI Act's framework for General Purpose AI (GPAI) models came into force on 2 August 2024.
Key facts
| Tillämpningsdatum för GPAI-regler | 2 augusti 2024 |
|---|---|
| Granskade områden | Cybersäkerhet, säkerhetsrisker, upphovsrätt |
| Ansvarig EU-kommissionär | Henna Virkkunen |
Why it matters
This measure marks the beginning of the practical implementation of the EU AI Act. AI developers are legally obligated to respond to the European Commission's request for information. The requirement for transparency regarding training data and copyright places significant pressure on companies to disclose how their models are built and how security is guaranteed.
Who is affected?
The decision directly concerns developers of frontier AI models providing services within the EU. In the long term, it will also affect companies and developers building applications on top of these models, as well as copyright holders whose material is included in training datasets.
Impact on the EU
The rules for General Purpose AI (GPAI) under the EU AI Act took effect on 2 August 2024. The European Commission is now exercising its new supervisory powers, signaling that the transition period has ended and that compliance is mandatory, including for non-European entities operating within the EU market.
What else you should know
The request for a compilation of training data for copyright review is expected to be the most commercially sensitive aspect, as it compels companies to disclose the sources and copyrighted material used to train their AI models.
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